结果预期和重复献血行为:在前性观察性研究中,一个温和的调解模型
Huahua Hu1, Wei Hu1, Joseph Tak Fai Lau2,3
1Blood Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
概括
结果预期,特别是预期的身体益处,预测重复献血 (RBD) 行为. 这种效应在利他主义较低的人群中更为强烈,这凸显了定制干预措施促进捐赠意图的重要性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社会认知理论强调对行为改变的结果预期.
- 在重复献血 (RBD) 中,结果预期和亲社会特征之间的相互作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查结果预期与RBD之间的潜在关联.
- 检查这种关系中利他主义和再捐赠意图的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 中国杭州的850名献血者完成了一项在线基线调查.
- 在6个月后,通过捐献记录追踪重复献血 (RBD) 行为.
主要成果:
- 预期的身体益处积极预测RBD;预期的伤害负面预测它.
- 结果预期和预期的好处通过再捐赠意图增加了RBD,以利他主义为调节.
- 结果预期对RBD的影响仅在利他主义较低的捐赠者中显著.
结论:
- 干预措施应增强再捐赠的意图,结果的预期,以及促进RBD的利他主义.
- 对于利他主义较低的捐赠者来说,增加结果的期望,特别是预期的身体利益,至关重要.
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