不确定性不耐受和情绪调节对日常负面情绪的独特和互动效应
Alexandra M Adamis1, Sarah C Jessup1, Bunmi O Olatunji1
1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, 111 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|May 21, 2025
概括
不确定性不容忍 (IU) 与日常生活中的焦虑和悲伤增加有关,但不是愤怒. 情绪调节策略没有改变这种关系,这表明IU影响了内化情绪.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 情绪障碍 情绪障碍 情绪障碍
背景情况:
- 不确定性不耐受 (IU) 是一种已知的情绪障碍风险因素.
- 虽然IU与焦虑的联系已经确立,但它对日常生活中的悲伤和愤怒等其他负面情绪的影响不太清楚.
- 情绪调节策略在IU-情绪性联系中的调节作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不容忍不确定性与日常负面情绪的关联的特点.
- 检查情绪调节策略 (重新评估,抑制) 是否调节了IU和日常情绪体验之间的关系.
- 为了澄清IU与生态环境中不同的负面情绪 (焦虑,悲伤,愤怒) 之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究设计,涉及122名参与者 (76%为女性).
- 评估精神病诊断,不容忍不确定性 (IU) 和习惯性使用重新评估和抑制.
- 一周的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 捕捉焦虑,悲伤和愤怒的日常波动.
主要成果:
- 对不确定性的不容忍显示了与日常焦虑和悲伤的适度关联,但不是愤怒.
- 即使控制了精神病诊断和其他同时出现的负面情绪,这些关联仍然存在.
- 无论是习惯性重新评估还是抑制都没有显著地减轻IU对日常情绪的影响.
结论:
- 对不确定性的不容忍与内化情绪 (焦虑,悲伤) 而不是外化情绪 (愤怒) 相关.
- IU与高负面情绪之间的联系似乎独立于精神病诊断和常见的情绪调节策略.
- 研究结果强调,IU是日常情绪体验的重要因素,特别是在内化症状方面.
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