在挪威的长期护理接收者中诊断:全国范围的登记册研究关于流行率和数据完整性的研究
Inger Johanne Bakken1, Thomas Nordbø Heyeraas2, Øystein Døhl3,4
1Department of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|May 21, 2025
概括
挪威长期护理 (LTC) 接受者的诊断数据.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 挪威初级医疗保健登记处 (NRPHC) 收集公共资助的长期护理服务的诊断数据.
- 对于LTC接受者,NRPHC内的数据质量和诊断的完整性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估NRPHC中LTC接受者的诊断数据的质量和完整性.
- 为了比较LTC提供者,全科医生和专业医疗服务之间的诊断报告.
- 检查不同类型LTC的诊断分布.
主要方法:
- 分析了2023年挪威393,446名LTC接收者的情况.
- 在NRPHC LTC数据中调查了任何诊断的接受者的比例.
- 将LTC提供者的诊断与全科医生和专业医疗服务的诊断进行了比较.
- 根据LTC类型和常见疾病 (例如痴呆症,COPD,物质使用障碍) 的诊断分布.
主要成果:
- 由LTC提供者报告的诊断仅为51.4%的LTC接受者.
- 诊断报告因服务的复杂性而异,在机构住院 (85.5%) 时高于辅助技术 (30.5%).
- 整合全科医生和专家数据显著增加了痴呆症 (14.2%对8.2%) 和COPD (12.7%对4.1%) 等疾病的患病率估计.
- 报告的痴呆症在长期机构护理中的患病率为58.7%;在家庭护理中的物质使用障碍率为13.4%.
结论:
- 从NRPHC中LTC提供者的诊断数据是不够的.
- 将NRPHC数据与全科医生和专业医疗服务的信息相补充,对于准确的流行率估计至关重要.
- 需要改进数据收集和整合,以提高NRPHC对LTC研究和护理的实用性.
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