性格上的宗教性预测混合情绪的增加:跨越两个国家的五项研究的证据
Vincent Y S Oh1, Andree Hartanto2, Ringo M H Ho3
1Singapore University of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Behavioural Sciences, Singapore.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|May 21, 2025
概括
宗教人士报告更多的混合情绪,特别是积极的情绪. 这种关联与对上帝的恐惧有关,这表明宗教信仰中存在复杂的情感格局.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情感研究 情感研究
背景情况:
- 宗教是许多人的生活的一个重要方面,但它与情感体验,特别是混合情绪的关系仍然未被充分探索.
- 混合情绪,即同时经历积极和消极情绪,是一种复杂的情绪现象,对幸福有影响.
研究的目的:
- 在多项研究中,调查 dispositional religiosity 和混合情绪的经验之间的关联.
- 探索潜在的调解者,如特征辩证主义,认知重新评估和对上帝的恐惧,这可能解释宗教和混合情绪之间的联系.
- 进行前性分析和元分析以确认和汇总发现.
主要方法:
- 进行了五项研究 (N = 8,414),包括相关,复制,探索和前性设计.
- 隐性变量结构方程建模用于分析数据,控制人口学变量 (年龄,性别,教育,收入).
- 一个多层次的多变量元分析汇总了所有研究的结果.
主要成果:
- 性格上的宗教性与混合情绪和积极情绪有积极的联系.
- 在倾向性宗教性和负面情绪之间没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 神的恐惧在宗教和混合情绪之间的关系中出现了作为一个重要的调解者.
结论:
- 性格上的宗教性与更多的混合情绪体验有关,以及增加的积极情绪.
- 这些发现表明,对上帝的恐惧可能在宗教人士如何体验和处理复杂的情绪状态方面发挥作用.
- 进一步的研究可以探索宗教信仰,情绪调节和心理健康之间的微妙相互作用.
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