对比COVID-19患者和没有COVID-19患者在住院康复治疗中的功能反应:一项回顾性研究
Pamela Roberts, Debra Ouellette1, Jeffrey Wertheimer
1Casa Colina Hospital and Centers for Healthcare, Pomona, California.
概括
住院康复治疗的COVID-19患者在自我护理和移动性方面显著改善. 结构化康复计划既有利于活跃的,也有利于康复的COVID-19患者.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- COVID-19可能导致需要住院康复的功能缺陷.
- 了解COVID-19患者的康复结果对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19患者和没有COVID-19患者接受住院康复的自我护理和移动功能反应.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面,回顾性,多地点的研究.
- 从2020年3月至12月期间,11734名患者 (868名COVID-19患者) 的数据被录取到12个美国住院康复设施.
- 来自COVID-19患者康复登记册的例行护理数据.
主要成果:
- COVID-19患者较年轻 (平均年龄65.74岁),主要是男性和白人,非洲裔美国人人口有很大比例.
- 越来越少的COVID-19患者返回家园.
- 两组人都有神经学诊断,逗留时间较长,治疗时间较少,自我护理功能反应较低.
结论:
- 活跃或已康复的COVID-19患者通过住院康复,在自我护理和移动方面取得了显著的功能增长.
- 结构化的住院康复计划似乎对COVID-19患者有益.
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