打破玻璃天花板:女性对物理学和护士学术科学职业的看法
Ana Regina G Bezerra1, Fernanda Staniscuaski1, Marcia Cristina B Barbosa1
1Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 2600 Ramiro Barcelos Street, Room 634, 90035-002 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|May 21, 2025
概括
科学领域的女性面临着独特的职业挑战,尤其是母亲. 他们在物理学和护理方面的经验揭示了现场性别组成如何影响职业发展和母亲的整合.
科学领域:
- 这是一个声音.
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 妇女在科学中的代表性正在增长,但仍然低于平等.
- 纪律性性别构成影响职业发展和挑战.
- 母亲给学术科学轨迹带来了额外的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 分析研究生对学术科学轨迹的研究生产力研究员的看法.
- 为了比较女性在男性主导 (物理学) 和女性主导 (护理) 领域的经验.
- 了解性别和母亲对科学事业的影响差异.
主要方法:
- 分析国家科学技术发展委员会研究员的看法.
- 2020年从2019年活跃的研究员中收集的数据.
- 专注于物理和护理学科的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 物理学领域的女性报告了与性别偏见和母性中断有关的重大障碍.
- 在护理工作中,女性认为母亲的身份更加融入了她们的学术旅程.
- 纪律性性别构成在很大程度上塑造了女性的职业经验和挑战.
结论:
- 学术环境的性别构成深刻地影响了职业经验.
- 需要具体的背景策略来促进公平和包容的科学环境.
- 解决性别和母性差异需要针对不同科学领域的定制方法.
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