过早分娩对3至4岁儿童的食和生长模式的影响
概括
过早出生 (PTB) 的儿童在3至4岁时表现出与满期出生 (FTB) 的儿童相似的养模式和生长. 这项研究发现,PTB和FTB组之间在食障碍或家长应对方面没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育生物学 发展生物学
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
背景情况:
- 在过早出生的孩子中,食困难很常见.
- 过早分娩 (PTB) 可以影响儿童早期的发育和养行为.
- 了解PTB儿童的长期食结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估早产儿的长期养模式.
- 为了比较养行为和父母在PTB中的应对与3至4岁的满期出生 (FTB) 儿童.
- 为了确定早产是否会影响幼儿时代的生长模式.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性队列研究设计.
- 89名PTB儿童根据出生日期和性别与178名FTB儿童进行了匹配.
- 行为儿科养评估尺度测量了养行为和父母在3-4岁时的应对能力.
主要成果:
- 在PTB (6.7%) 和FTB (7.9%) 儿童之间,相关的食障碍没有显著差异 (p = .742).
- 父母的应对模式相似,在PTB的20.2%和FTB儿童的19.1%中改变了模式 (p = .827).
- 增长模式在PTB和FTB组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 过早出生的孩子在3到4岁时,与他们的满期同龄人具有相似的食和生长模式.
- 在PTB儿童中,早期食困难似乎不会持续或显著影响长期的食行为或生长.
- 在这个年龄段的PTB和FTB群体中,父母应对养挑战的应对策略与PTB和FTB群体相似.
相关概念视频
Nature and Nurture
20.3K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.3K
Anatomy of the Intestines
71.2K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
71.2K
Signs of Puberty
196
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
196
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
153
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
153
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
52
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
52
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
27
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
27


