多体性 (超数乳头):阿塔维斯损伤的临床病理学特征
Majd Al Assaad1, Diana R Vulcain1, Andy Phan1
1Pathology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
International journal of surgical pathology
|May 21, 2025
概括
多胞胎,或额外的乳头,通常是良性的和孤独的,在年轻的女性中经常出于化品原因被删除. 这项研究澄清了它们的临床病理特征,并将它们与其他皮肤疾病区分开来.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
背景情况:
- 牛乳线沿线的辅助乳头的存在,以其原始的性质和与先天异常的关联而闻名.
- 然而,聚合体的详细临床病理特征需要进一步定义.
- 在临床实践中,区分多叶病与其他皮肤病变至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了回顾分析多元体的临床病理学特征.
- 为了识别和重新分类错误诊断为辅助乳头的病变.
- 为了评估多与恶性瘤的关联.
主要方法:
- 在112名患者 (1999-2024) 中,对131个被诊断为多体病的病变进行了回顾性审查.
- 切除的病变的组织病理学检查.
- 最初被误诊为辅助乳头的病变的重新分类.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (90.2%) 是女性,中位数切除年龄为28岁.
- 组织病理学证实77.6%的病变是乳腺腺组织; 72.3%的病变是乳头类型的光滑肌肉.
- 54个病变被重新归类为"临床伪多样性病变" (nevi,脂质角质炎,血管瘤);在多样性病变本身中没有发现恶性病变,尽管7.6%的患者患有原生乳腺恶性病变.
结论:
- 聚合体通常是一种良性,单一的病变,由于化品原因被切除,主要在年轻的女性身上.
- 准确的组织病理学诊断至关重要,以区分多合体病与伪多合体病以及其他皮肤病变.
- 虽然多胞体本身不是恶性,但需要意识到受影响个体的潜在原生乳腺恶性瘤.
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