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儿科年龄组中的白色皮病:对415名儿童进行了一项描述性观察性研究

Zhuodi Luo^1,2, Xiaowei Li^1,2, Zhen Zhou^1,2

¹Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511442, China.

Archives of dermatological research

|May 21, 2025

概括

紫色皮病 (PV) 在六个月以下的婴儿中很常见,脸部是受影响最严重的区域. 这项研究突出了儿童PV的流行病学和临床表现.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

紫色皮病 (Pityriasis versicolor,简称PV) 是一种表面的真菌感染,由马氏菌引起.
它在儿童,特别是婴儿中的发病率未得到充分研究.
了解儿科PV对于早期诊断和管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了调查儿童PV的流行病学.
描述儿科PV病例中的临床特征和真菌学发现.
为了确定这个年龄段的风险因素和常见表现.

主要方法:

对415名被诊断为PV的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
包括标准:年龄在14岁以下的患者.
诊断方法:皮肤片的临床检查和光显微镜.

主要成果:

阳光在男性 (71.57%) 中比女性 (28.43%) 更为普遍.
在6个月以下的婴儿中,发病率最高 (35.42%).
面部的低颜色PV是最常见的呈现 (96.87%).
马拉塞西亚经常被鉴定为阴茎和子形式 (38.80%) 或单独的子形式 (31.80%).

结论:

紫色皮是一种常见的皮肤病在儿童,特别是婴儿.
面部卷入和低颜色化是儿科PV的特征性临床特征.
早期识别和诊断对于年轻患者的有效治疗至关重要.

关键词:

马拉塞西亚 (Malesezia) 是一个有趣的植物.孩子孩子孩子孩子皮皮里亚斯症的版本色彩.

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