对DEHP在结直肠癌中的致癌作用的计算分析
Zhou Zhu1, Jian Qin2, Chungang He1
1Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Discover oncology
|May 21, 2025
概括
二甲基甲酸盐 (DEHP) 可能通过与CDK1,CDK4和BCL2等关键基因相互作用来驱动结直肠癌 (CRC). 需要进一步的研究来探索DEHP.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,晚期的治疗选择有限.
- 像Di- ((2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 这样的可塑剂与癌症的发展有关,但它们在CRC中的直接作用需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 研究将DEHP暴露与结直肠癌联系在一起的分子机制.
- 确定参与DEHP驱动的CRC瘤发生的关键基因和途径.
主要方法:
- 来自TCGA和GEO数据集的综合转录组数据分析.
- 使用生物信息学数据库预测DEHP分子目标,并构建了蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络.
- 利用机器学习,SHAP分析,ssGSEA和分子对接来识别关键基因并评估结合亲缘关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了86个差异表达的基因,并突出了PI3K-Akt和p53信号传递等途径.
- 确定了CDK1,CDK4和BCL2作为关键基因,DEHP对这三种基因都表现出强烈的结合亲和力.
- 在CDK1/CDK4和免疫细胞透之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 通过与CDK1,CDK4和BCL2的相互作用,DEHP可能促进CRC,这表明这些是潜在的治疗点.
- 进一步调查DEHP在CRC中的作用是有必要的,以制定预防和治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Tumor Progression
6.3K
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
6.3K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
5.8K
Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
5.8K
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
9.2K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
9.2K
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
5.0K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
5.0K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
3.6K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.6K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
8.3K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
8.3K


