针对无家可归人员的倦怠和福祉的干预措施:系统的范围审查
Lauren Ng1, Emily Adams2, David Henderson1
1Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|May 21, 2025
概括
对于无家可归人员福利和倦怠的干预措施的研究很少. 鉴定的研究质量低,限制了概括性. 未来的研究需要强大的设计和标准化的措施,以有效预防倦怠.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 无家可归者工作人员面临着高要求的工作,导致倦怠,压力和创伤.
- 关于支持员工福祉的干预措施的现有文献是有限的.
- 这项研究系统地审查了无家可归者,劳动力福利和倦怠的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和确定旨在改善福祉的干预措施.
- 为了减少在无家可归者服务中工作的员工的倦怠.
- 评估此类干预措施的当前研究环境.
主要方法:
- 对五个电子数据库和谷歌学者进行系统范围审查.
- 纳入标准:无家可归人员的倦怠/福祉干预措施,英语,初级数据.
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 六项研究符合纳入标准 (2项同行评审,4项非同行评审).
- 干预包括基于治疗的方法,监督和教育课程.
- 研究主要来自美国和英国,共有347名参与者;数据异质性被注意到.
结论:
- 在研究无家可归人员的福祉和倦怠干预措施方面存在很大的差距.
- 识别的研究质量普遍较低,具有异质的措施,限制了研究结果的概括性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑强大的设计和标准化的结果措施.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...


