美国公共卫生数据仪表板的设计,应用和可操作性:范围审查
Gretchen Stahlman1, Itzhak Yanovitzky2, Miriam Kim2
1School of Information, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 21, 2025
概括
由于设计和可用性差距,公共卫生数据仪表板往往无法用于决策. 需要进一步的研究来提高它们的实用性和对公共卫生实践的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
- 健康 数据科学 数据科学
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
背景情况:
- 数据仪表板越来越重要,为公共卫生决策者提供及时和相关的数据.
- 无处不在的采用需要了解它们与公共卫生数据系统和用户决策过程的整合.
研究的目的:
- 进行对美国国家公共卫生数据仪表板的范围审查.
- 分析当前关于仪表板设计,应用和可操作性的知识.
- 确定文献中的空白,并澄清可操作性的操作化.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查和元分析的首选报告项目,范围审查的扩展) 准则.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed,MEDLINE,Web of Science和灰色文献中全面搜索 refereed 文章,会议记录和报告 (2000-2023年).
- 包括2544份检索文件中的89份,用于数据提取的代码间可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 审查的仪表板 (N=89) 主要关注流行病监测 (57%) 和健康差异 (30%),限制政策/实践指导.
- 大多数仪表板都是机构创建的,对预期的用户 (公共卫生专业人员,政策制定者,研究人员) 的定制不清楚.
- 可用性和实用性经常被推断出来,严格评估有限,只有47%的仪表板仍然可访问.
结论:
- 在公共卫生仪表板研究中存在显著的碎片化和缺乏科学严谨性.
- 关键差距包括连贯的理论框架和经验测试,将仪表板功能与用户决策和行动联系起来.
- 操作化"可操作性"是推动这一领域的学术和实践的关键.
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