中的情绪处理:研究alexithymia及其相关因素
Katerina Poprelka1, Theodoros Fasilis1, Panayiotis Patrikelis2
11st Department of Neurosurgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|May 21, 2025
概括
亚历克西西米亚,或表达情绪的困难,在患者中很常见 (PWE). 抑郁和焦虑等心理因素是相关的,但的特定因素需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚 (alexithymia) 的特征是难以识别和表达情绪,在患者中经常观察到这种情况 (PWE).
- 在PWE中,alexithymia和潜在的神经疾病之间的确切关系还不清楚.
- 本综述综合了有关PWE中alexithymia相关因素的当前知识.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于alexithymia与患者社会人口学,心理和相关因素之间的关系的研究.
- 提供一个全面的分析,这些变量如何相互作用和影响PWE的alexithymia水平.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Science Direct中按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索,对2025年1月之前发表的文章进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 两位独立审稿人对研究进行了选,并使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估清单来评估研究质量.
- 六项涉及832个PWE的研究被纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 在包括的研究中,平均TAS-20分数表明了中等程度的alexithymia.
- 发现了alexithymia和心理因素之间显著的关联,包括抑郁症,焦虑,情绪失调,耻辱和自杀念头.
- 亚历克西西米亚和社会人口统计学或特异性因素之间的关系仍然不太清楚.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚是PWE中普遍存在的问题,强调了解决情绪处理困难的重要性.
- 亚历克西西米亚和PWE相关因素之间的相互作用是复杂的,需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该旨在阐明这些关联,以开发针对PWE情感和心理福祉的有针对性的干预措施.
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