山区多种生态系统服务之间的关系:高陵山脉的案例研究
Jingjing Yang1, Zhe Chen2, Wenfu Zhang3
1Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Ecosystem Stability and Global Change, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China; School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China.
Journal of environmental management
|May 21, 2025
概括
可持续的山区管理需要了解生态系统服务 (ES). 这项研究揭示了水产和净初级生产率 (NPP) 之间的权衡,以及高利贡山区碳储存和息地质量 (HQ) 的协同作用.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 了解生态系统服务 (ES) 的权衡和协同作用对于可持续的山区管理至关重要.
- 在人类与自然相结合的系统中,驱动ESs空间异质性的机制尚未得到充分探索.
- 之前的研究已经绘制了ES关系,但缺乏详细的机制性见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估四个关键ES的分布模式和关系:水产 (WY),碳储存 (CS),净初级生产率 (NPP) 和息地质量 (HQ).
- 调查跨境高陵山脉的空间异质性和ES权衡和协同作用的驱动因素.
- 为可持续的山区管理和跨境生态系统保护提供见解.
主要方法:
- 基于梯度的综合方法来分析ES分布从2001年到2020年.
- 评估了四种生态系统服务:水产 (WY),碳储存 (CS),净初级生产率 (NPP) 和息地质量 (HQ).
- 检查了跨海拔梯度和人类干扰水平的空间异质性和关系.
主要成果:
- 基于过程的服务 (WY-NPP) 显示出强大的权衡,受气候和种植园扩张的影响.
- 由于保护,基于结构的服务 (CS-HQ) 之间的协同作用在中高层森林中普遍存在.
- 人类活动,如碎片化和入侵物种,将CS-HQ关系转变为权衡,特别是在密集使用区.
结论:
- 中等海拔区域提供平衡的ES供应,突出了它们对保护走廊的重要性.
- 低海拔农业地区面临因分散而导致核电站和水电总部的双重下降,造成服务权衡.
- 调查结果强调在山区需要适应性农林业和有针对性的保护战略.
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