中间护理,临床和经济成果. 系统审查是系统的审查
Milena G Guarinoni1, Pietro Xausa1, Paolo C Motta1
1DSMC, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
基于床位的中间护理服务对医院后的患者来说是有前途的,可能会改善结果并降低成本. 虽然结果缺乏统计学意义,但这些设施为传统医院护理提供了可行的,具有成本效益的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 中间护理桥梁医院和家庭,旨在有效的患者康复和减少再入院.
- 现有的关于中介护理有效性的研究产生了不同的结果,需要进一步评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于床位的中间护理服务的有效性.
- 评估医院出院后对患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 主要科学数据库的系统文献搜索.
- 包括报告死亡率,护理环境,功能状态,住院时间,再接收率,福祉和成本效益的初级实验研究.
主要成果:
- 六项研究符合纳入标准,通常表明中级护理的患者结果有利.
- 中间护理设施的有效性与传统的医院护理相美.
- 与传统的医院护理相比,中间护理的财务负担要低得多.
结论:
- 基于床位的中间护理服务似乎是医院后护理的合适和经济有效的替代方案.
- 有限的统计学意义需要进一步研究,采用更大的样本大小.
- 需要强有力的方法来确认中介护理在改善患者治疗结果中的作用.
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