微手术教育中的反和评估方法:一个范围审查
Muhammad Yaseen Abbas1, Justin Haas2, Elena Huang1
1McMaster University Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine, Hamilton, Canada.
Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
|May 21, 2025
概括
本综述强调了微手术反和评估方法的多样性,并指出结构化方法的差距. 标准化的反对于提高学员满意度和外科手术结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 微手术技术 微手术技术
背景情况:
- 微手术需要专门的培训和反,才能有效地培养技能.
- 不一致的反和评估方法可能会对学员满意度和外科手术表现产生负面影响.
- 进行了范围审查,以分析微手术教育中现有的反和评估策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关微手术培训中使用的反和评估方法的文献.
- 确定评估微手术技能的常见实践,工具和挑战.
- 为了帮助开发更有效的微手术教育策略.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,EMBASE,ERIC和Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括对微手术实习生反和/或评估的研究,以及对研究特征和方法的数据提取.
- 使用医学教育研究研究质量仪器 (MERSQI) 对定量研究进行了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 纳入了99项研究,自2015年以来出版物的数量大幅增加,主要涉及整形外科,神经外科和眼科.
- 在90%的文章中讨论了评估方法,重点是使用各种模型 (ex vivo,,老鼠) 关注微血管解剖.
- 全球评分尺度 (GRS) 是常见的 (73%),以及检查清单和设备衍生度量,评估诸如位和灵巧度等参数. 实时口头反很普遍 (80%),但没有结构化的反方法.
结论:
- 微手术存在各种各样的反和评估方法,GRS仍然很受欢迎,设备衍生的指标正在获得引力.
- 正式的评估工具和非正式的反实践之间存在着显著的差异.
- 缺乏标准化,结构化的反协议对有效的微手术教育和技能进步构成重大障碍.
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