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通过聚合物科学和纳米级工程先进开发智能刺激响应纤维素基复合材料:制备方法和应用

Jia-Qi Lang¹, Qi Liu¹, Ming-Guo Ma¹

¹MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China.

Carbohydrate polymers

|May 21, 2025

概括

响应刺激的纤维素复合材料为智能应用提供了独特的优势. 本综述涵盖了它们的准备,各种刺激反应,以及在可穿戴技术及其他领域的潜在用途.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
聚合物科学聚合物科学
纳米技术纳米技术

背景情况:

纤维素是一种有前途的刺激反应材料,因为它的强度,可降解性和灵敏度.
基于纤维素的复合材料因其适应性,功能性和可持续性而受到越来越多的关注.
智能材料和先进技术推动了新型纤维素应用的发展.

研究的目的:

对应刺激的纤维素基复合材料的制备方法进行审查.
讨论各种类型的刺激反应 (光,电,湿度,磁,等等). ) 的情况.
突出在可穿戴设备,智能织物,能源和生物医学领域的潜在应用.

主要方法:

对纤维素/MXene,纤维素/GO,纤维素/碳纳米管和纤维素/无机纳米功能复合材料的制备技术的审查.
在基于纤维素的材料中分析不同的刺激反应机制.
探索当前和新兴应用.

主要成果:

已经确定了基于纤维素的复合材料的几种制备方法.
这些复合材料表现出广泛的刺激反应行为 (光,电,湿度,磁,双/多重).
在可穿戴设备,智能织物,能源采集和生物医学领域正在出现有前途的应用.

结论:

响应刺激的纤维素基复合材料代表了智能材料的重大进步.
在这个领域进行进一步的研究为开发先进的功能材料提供了宝贵的见解.
本综述为相关领域的研究人员提供了全面的概述.

关键词:

纤维素复合材料是一种纤维素复合材料.织物织物织物织物织物石墨烯氧化物石墨烯氧化物这就是MXene MXene.它们是刺激-响应性.可以穿戴的可穿戴设备.

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