在有线电视和网络新闻之间日益增长的分歧中,揭开媒体偏见
Homa Hosseinmardi1,2, Samuel Wolken3, David M Rothschild4
1University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA. homahm@ucla.edu.
Scientific reports
|May 21, 2025
概括
电缆新闻在主题和语言上变得越来越明显,与广播新闻和彼此分开. 电视新闻供应的这种转变,而不仅仅是消费,为美国人带来了极化媒体格局.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 信息传播 信息传播 信息传播
背景情况:
- 对事实的共同理解对于不同社会和平共处至关重要.
- 从历史上看,广播电视一直是信息的常见来源.
- 电缆新闻的兴起引发了人们对受众分裂和失去共同理解的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 通过检查内容和语言来分析电视新闻制作中的偏见.
- 量化主要有线电视和广播新闻台在主题报道和语言风格上的差异.
- 了解新闻供应在媒体两极分化中的作用,不仅仅是消费模式.
主要方法:
- 从主要有线电视和广播电台分析了近十年的电视新闻内容 (2012年12月至2022年10月).
- 对20多个具有政治意义的主题的关注量化.
- 测量不同电台新闻报道中的语言相似性.
主要成果:
- 广播新闻台保持类似的主题报道和语言.
- 有线新闻频道在主题和语言上呈现出越来越多的分歧,与广播新闻和彼此区别开来.
- 这种分歧是由硬新闻和党派评论节目推动的.
结论:
- 电视新闻内容供应的变化是美国媒体饮食两极分化的一个重要因素.
- 电缆新闻越来越独特,这有助于分散的公共领域.
- 了解新闻制作偏见是解决媒体两极分化问题的关键.
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