多天线结构辅助的超表面概念为5G毫米波应用提供循环极化
Ayman A Althuwayb1, Esraa Mousa Ali2, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari3,4
1Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Jouf University, 72388, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia. aaalthuwayb@ju.edu.sa.
Scientific reports
|May 21, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于5G毫米波系统的新型循环偏振多天线. 该设计利用了超表面增强的补丁散热器,并实现了宽带宽和高收益,这对于下一代无线通信至关重要.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和天线设计
- 无线通信系统无线通信系统
- 超级材料和超级表面
背景情况:
- 5G毫米波 (mmWave) 通信需要具有宽带宽和稳定的辐射特性的高性能天线.
- 现有的天线设计经常面临小型化,效率和阵列配置中的元素间合的挑战.
- 超表面 (MTS) 提供了一种有前途的方法,通过工程电磁响应来提高天线性能.
研究的目的:
- 为5G毫米波应用设计和验证一个循环极化多天线结构.
- 通过将地表特征集成到圆形补丁散热器中来研究实现的性能提升.
- 评估3x3天线阵列的性能,重点关注带宽,增益,效率和隔离.
主要方法:
- 开发采用MTS属性的多分割环槽的圆形补丁散热器.
- 使用微条带传输线路集成脱墙,以控制阻抗配置.
- 通过共平面波导端口的金属引脚和穿孔激发;单个散热器和3x3阵列的制造和实验验证.
主要成果:
- 单个散热器实现了14.82% (25.629.7 GHz) 的宽带宽,具有稳定的模式,2.7dBi增益和57%的效率.
- 3x3天线阵列显示了显著更大的带宽25.45% (2431 GHz) 与减少的电磁合.
- 该阵列表现出了卓越的性能,平均隔离>17dB,平均增益为9.0dBi,平均辐射效率为91.5%.
结论:
- 拟议的循环极化多天线结构有效地利用MTS特性,提高5G毫米波性能.
- 解墙设计显著减轻了阵列配置中的元素间合.
- 开发的天线阵列显示出对高性能5G毫米波通信系统的巨大潜力,这是由于其宽带宽,高收益和效率.
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