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Updated: May 23, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在日本医院牙科中,老年患者的多发症模式和患病率
Kousuke Matsumoto1,2, Takako Tsutsui3, Ryu Hashimoto4
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Japan Community Health Care Organization, Kobe Central Hospital, Kobe, Japan. kousuke312@hotmail.co.jp.
BMC geriatrics
|May 21, 2025
概括
在日本,在老年医院牙科患者中,多病症很常见,影响65岁及以上患者的86.5%. 鉴定出了五种不同的慢性疾病组合模式,有助于牙科护理管理.
科学领域:
- 老年牙科老年牙科的牙科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正在经历多重病变率的增加.
- 医院的牙科患者,特别是老年人,面临着复杂的健康挑战.
- 了解多病态模式对于优化牙科资源分配和跨专业合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本医院牙科患者多病症的患病率.
- 在老年牙科患者 (65岁以上) 中确定特定的多病态模式.
- 为复杂病例提供支持标准化牙科护理的数据.
主要方法:
- 一项对1011名医院牙科患者 (2022年4月至10月) 的回顾性调查.
- 对每位患者17种慢性疾病的分析.
- 集群分析 (k-平均值) 用于确定65岁及以上患者的模式.
主要成果:
- 综合发病率总体为61.4%,65岁以上患者的患病率为86.5%.
- 在老年患者中发现了五种不同的多病态模式.
- 具体模式与日常活动减少和护理护理需求增加相关.
结论:
- 这项研究量化了多病发病率,并描述了老年医院牙科患者的不同模式.
- 研究结果为牙科专业人员提供了关键的见解,帮助他们管理复杂的患者需求.
- 数据支持增强服务提供和系统的老年人牙科护理方法.
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