护理的公共形象:对挑战和解决方案的综合性审查
Golshan Moghbeli1, Sevda Gardashkhani1, Amin Soheili2
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC nursing
|May 21, 2025
概括
提高护理的公众形象需要解决专业和系统性挑战. 护士在通过自信的自我表达来提高他们专业的认知方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 公共感知研究 公共感知研究
- 护理专业主义 护理专业主义
背景情况:
- 护士行业是全球最大的医疗保健部门,遭受了负面的公众形象.
- 刻板印象和偏见破坏了护理的信誉,影响了招聘,保留和工作满意度.
- 本综述探讨了提高护理的公众形象所面临的挑战和解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索有助于护理负面公众形象的挑战.
- 找出潜在的解决方案,以改善公众对护理职业的看法.
- 综合当前关于护理形象及其影响因素的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据Whittemore和Knafl (2005) 的方法论进行综合性审查.
- 在多个数据库 (例如,PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus) 进行全面的文献搜索,从2010-2025.
- 在使用混合方法评估工具进行评估后,包括54篇文章.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:职业提升,职业进步和系统因素.
- 在这些总体类别中,确定了9个子主题.
- 分析表明,专业和系统因素都影响护理的公众形象.
结论:
- 护理的公众形象是由专业和系统因素塑造的,护士是认知的中心.
- 提高护理的形象需要护士,医疗保健组织和政策制定者之间的合作.
- 护士必须采取自信的专业身份,以使公众的看法与他们的重要贡献保持一致.
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