个性化母乳养咨询在双胞胎住宿期间的有效性:一个随机,多中心,开放和并行研究
Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz1,2, Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues3, Marialda Moreira Christoffel3
1Stricto sensu Graduate Program in Health Care, Federal University of Triangle Mineiro, Av. Getúlio Guaritá, 107, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38025-440, Brazil. mariana.ruiz@uftm.edu.br.
在住院期间的个性化母乳养咨询显著改善了长达六个月的纯母乳养率. 这种干预措施支持母亲和婴儿更长的纯母乳养时间.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 哺乳辅导是促进母乳养的公认策略.
- 有限的研究存在于室内治疗期间的咨询及其对独家母乳养持续时间的影响.
- 这项研究通过评估入住期间的个性化咨询来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在双胞胎的住房期间提供的个性化母乳养咨询的有效性.
- 为了比较这种辅导对维持完全母乳养的影响,直到生命的第六个月与标准护理.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,多中心的,并行的,开放的临床试验,涉及到巴西的102名初婚妇女.
- 参与者在住院期间或在标准护理期间接受了2-4次咨询会.
- 随访是通过电话进行的,直到孩子六个月大.
主要成果:
- 接受咨询的女性更有可能在四个月 (56.2%对30.0%) 和六个月 (57.4%对24.0%) 保持纯母乳养.
- 患病率为1.88 (95% CI 1.15,3.07) 在四个月和2.40 (95% CI 1.38,4.16) 在六个月.
结论:
- 在入室期间进行母乳养咨询是有效的.
- 这项干预措施显著支持维持产后六个月的纯母乳养.
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