通过基于应用程序的混合干预来提高体育中的心理技能和幸福感:一种随机对照试点研究
Sara Bordo1, Gabriele Costanzo2, Daniela Villani3
1Sport Psychologist, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore of Milan, Milan, Italy. bordo.sara@gmail.com.
BMC psychology
|May 21, 2025
概括
使用智能手机应用程序的混合干预在职业运动员中在八周内显著改善了正念,自信和焦虑控制. 这突显了数字放松技术对运动表现的有效性.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 心理准备对于体育表现至关重要.
- 焦虑和低自信可以阻碍运动员.
- 正念和放松技巧是心理健康的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种混合干预来促进正念和自信.
- 评估干预措施降低职业运动员焦虑的有效性.
- 探索如何利用技术来提高运动员的精神状态.
主要方法:
- 一个智能手机应用程序提供了每周八个模块的渐进式训练和放松练习.
- 专业运动员 (n=41) 被随机分为干预组和对照组.
- 重复测量 ANOVA 用于分析8周期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组在自信,兴奋控制,焦虑管理和重定位能力方面显著改善.
- 在对照组中没有观察到任何显著的变化.
- 8周的干预表明对关键心理变量产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 一个混合的,技术交付干预有效地提高了运动员的心理准备在短短8周.
- 集成到数字平台的呼吸和放松技巧对于改善运动员福祉和表现是有效的.
- 这项研究支持在未来的运动员心理健康干预中使用新技术.
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