在自愿辅助死亡中,护理人员的陪伴和不放弃:现象学分析
Natasha Michael1,2,3, Jeanette Liebelt1, Xavier Symons3,4
1School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Palliative & supportive care
|May 22, 2025
概括
寻求自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 患者的哀悼护理人员通过重新构思思想并寻求不被遗弃来适应. 专业的支持对于导航VAD的护理人员至关重要,无论组织的立场如何.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生命终端研究研究.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 护理人员是自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 过程中不可或缺的组成部分,表现出不同的立场.
- 护理人员的脆弱性是公认的,但当患者追求VAD时,他们的适应策略仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究考察了悲伤的护理人员如何处理当患者在不参与VAD的组织中寻求VAD时的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 了解其患者在非VAD参与组织中追求自愿辅助死亡 (VAD) 的丧亲护理人员的适应过程.
- 探索这些护理人员如何应对情绪,道德和实际挑战.
- 确定支持护理人员应对和福祉的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性解释性的现象学分析.
- 通过有目的和扩展的抽样,招募了23名丧亲照顾者.
- 采访探讨了护理人员对他们的经历独特的观点.
主要成果:
- 在整个VAD过程中,护理人员寻求陪伴和不被遗弃.
- 应对涉及重新思考和调和价值观;照顾者经历了强烈的情绪,孤立和预期的悲伤.
- 护理人员努力理解组织对VAD的立场,并阐明道德冲突,重视专业的公正性.
结论:
- 受伤的护理人员在适应VAD时表现出了性,自我同情和仁慈.
- 专业的陪伴和不被遗弃对于护理人员的团结和赋权至关重要.
- 组织必须清楚地传达他们对陪同患者的承诺,无论他们的VAD政策如何.
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