如何定义性健康? 对人们的感知进行定性分析
Andreia A Manão1, Margarida Brazão2, Patrícia M Pascoal1,3,4
1Universidade Lusófona, HEI-Lab: Laboratórios Digitais de Ambientes e Interacções Humanas, Portugal.
人们从整体的角度来看待性健康,包括身体,心理,关系和社会政治因素. 实现性健康需要个人意识,关系平等和社会性正义.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性健康是整体福祉的组成部分,影响行为和卫生服务互动.
- 了解公众对性健康的看法对于有效的政策制定和健康促进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索葡萄牙关于性健康的各种公众看法.
- 确定影响个人对性健康的理解和经验的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 在葡萄牙进行了151名参与者 (19至75岁) 的横截面在线调查问卷.
- 开放式问题:"你认为什么是性健康?"
- 使用反射主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:身体方面,个人控制,社会联系和性正义.
- 参与者认为性健康是多方面的,包括身体,认知,行为,关系和社会政治方面的维度.
结论:
- 定义和实现性健康需要一个超越个人健康的多层次方法,强调自我意识,平等和社会正义.
- 促进积极的性态度需要教育,包容性,接受多样性,以及政治镜头来重塑规范和倡导性权利.
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