揭露风险:印度尼西亚已婚妇女的婚姻欺骗和艾滋病毒易感性
Najmah Najmah1, Sari Andajani2, Tom Graham Davies3
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia.
概括
印度尼西亚的已婚女性越来越多地感染了艾滋病毒,通常是不知不觉地,来自男性伴侣从事高风险行为. 解决这一问题需要提高艾滋病毒健康素养,公开讨论性行为,挑战社会规范.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚报告说,女性 (15岁以上) 新增艾滋病毒病例增加了三倍,生育年龄的女性受到影响不成比例.
- 普遍存在的误解是,已婚女性不面临风险,这有助于艾滋病毒传播趋势.
研究的目的:
- 挑战印尼已婚妇女对艾滋病毒风险的误解.
- 研究艾滋病毒传播的复杂性,重点关注已婚妇女的易感性.
主要方法:
- 女权主义参与行动研究 (FPAR) 与24名艾滋病毒感染者 (WLWH) 妇女合作.
- 数据收集包括采访和焦点小组讨论,以评估高风险行为对配偶艾滋病毒传播的影响.
主要成果:
- 在24名WLWH中,有14名从参与不安全性行为的男性伴侣中感染了艾滋病毒.
- 男性伴侣有意识地传播艾滋病毒,通常是由于婚外情,性工作,同性恋关系或多妻制婚姻.
- 强调已婚妇女对从配偶传播艾滋病毒的脆弱性.
结论:
- 提高艾滋病毒健康素养和促进关于性行为的开放对话对于阻止印度尼西亚艾滋病毒传播至关重要.
- 关于性,婚姻和性别关系的对话是必要的,尽管具有挑战性的社会,文化和宗教规范.
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