伊朗人遇到的冠状病毒的行为分析和演变,从共同的信仰到人们的表现
Mohsen Sahebanmaleki1, Ali Askari2, Fereshteh Davood3
1School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Bohlool Hospital, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|May 22, 2025
概括
COVID-19风险意识最初很高,但预防性行为在一年内下降. 全国范围的疫苗接种对于促进公共卫生至关重要. 这项研究分析了大流行期间公众的信仰和行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解社会态度,行为和信仰在COVID-19等大规模流行病期间至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了2020-2021年伊朗关于COVID-19的不断变化的公众认知和行为.
研究的目的:
- 分析个人关于COVID-19的进化行为.
- 评估与疾病相关的共同信念,态度和表现.
- 为了比较两年大流行期间的预防行为.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗 (2020-2021年) 采用混合方法 (定性和定量) 的方法.
- 该研究涉及四个阶段:探索信仰,评估风险感知,开发行为工具和测量疫苗接种前的行为.
- 使用SPSS的统计分析被用来比较两年之间的预防行为.
主要成果:
- 77%的参与者正确地认为COVID-19比流感更危险.
- 具体陈述的同意水平分别为61.5%和41.5%,详细答案可在表中找到.
- 可靠性分析显示,测量工具的内部一致性很高 (α系数:0.81,0.86,0.71).
结论:
- 最初,准确和错误信念的混合与公众高度的风险意识共存.
- 一年后,预防行为显著下降.
- 全国范围的疫苗接种成为促进公共健康的关键措施.
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