虚幻健康信念尺度:使用探索性结构方程建模和多维拉什分析进行验证.
Andrew Denovan1, Neil Dagnall2, Kenneth Graham Drinkwater2
1School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 22, 2025
概括
虚幻健康信念尺度 (IHBS) 衡量了科学上没有证据的健康概念. 研究结果支持其在评估虚幻健康控制方面的有效性,尽管一些维度需要改进.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 虚幻健康信念尺度 (IHBS) 评估了科学上没有证据的健康信念.
- 这些信念可能会对个人福祉和健康行为产生负面影响.
- 之前的研究已经确定了五个维度和一个健康伪科学子尺度.
研究的目的:
- 通过探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 和多维拉什分析,扩展IHBS的潜在结构分析.
- 测试与健康控制中心 (HLC) 和对补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的信念的融合有效性.
- 为了评估尺度的心理特征,并完善其结构.
主要方法:
- 使用探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 和多维拉什分析.
- 通过与HLC和CAM的相关性来评估收有效性.
- 一个由2,138名参与者的样本完成了IHBS.
主要成果:
- 在小规模修改后,ESEM支持一个具有良好的数据匹配性的六因素模型.
- IHBS子因子与HLC和CAM正相关,除了怀疑主义 (负相关).
- 拉什分析显示了足够的多维性和令人满意的子尺度功能,在超自然维度之间有很高的关联.
结论:
- IHBS有效地测量了感知和虚幻的健康控制.
- 该尺度评估了虚幻健康信仰的相关但不同的方面.
- 对于怀疑主义维度和加强超自然维度之间的内容分离,需要进一步开发.
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