肠道婴儿配方:对历史演变,营养成分和儿科临床使用的叙述性审查
Jorge Martínez-Vázquez1, Ernesto Martínez-Vargas2, Jeaustin Mora-Jiménez2
1Pediatrics, Hospital Clínica Bíblica, San José, CRI.
Cureus
|May 22, 2025
概括
本综述详细介绍了婴儿配方奶粉,包括其类型,营养含量和不能母乳养的婴儿的用途. 肠道营养对于患有特定医疗需求的儿科患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗食品 医疗食品 医疗食品
背景情况:
- 哺乳是婴儿营养的黄金标准.
- 肠道配方奶粉对于无法母乳养或使用传统方法的婴儿至关重要.
- 从母乳养到现代专用配方的历史演变.
研究的目的:
- 描述肠道婴儿配方的演变,分类,营养成分和临床应用.
- 分析不同类型的配方 (聚合物,水解,元素,混合) 和它们的指示.
- 讨论临床情景和儿童肠道养的特定患者需求.
主要方法:
- 非系统的叙事审查. 非系统的叙事审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect,Google Scholar (过去20年,英语/西班牙语) 的文献搜索.
- 关键词:肠道营养,婴儿配方,营养疗法,儿科肠道养.
主要成果:
- 详细的宏观营养成分组成,制备,口感,度和热量密度的配方类型.
- 针对牛奶过敏,克罗恩病,死肠炎,短肠综合征和囊性纤维化等疾病的具体配方建议.
- 监管背景:婴儿配方在美国和欧洲被归类为医疗食品.
结论:
- 肠道配方对于许多儿科临床情况是不可或缺的,尽管母乳养是理想的.
- 未来的研究将专注于为弱势儿科群体开发有针对性的,功能性的和个性化的配方.
- 了解配方类型和适用情况对于有效的儿科营养治疗至关重要.
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