了解农业土壤溶液中微塑料和重金属之间的相互作用:微塑料类型影响吸附性能
Yu-Liang Liao1,2, Chun-Dan Gan1,3, Xue Zhao4
1College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. yanyang@scu.edu.cn.
Environmental science. Processes & impacts
|May 22, 2025
概括
环境模拟微塑料 (EMP) 和老化的商业微塑料 (MP) 显示出增强的重金属 (HM) 吸附. 老化MP,特别是聚乳酸 (PLA),具有更高的容量,影响土壤HM度.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 微塑料 (MP) 是无处不在的土壤污染物,经常与重金属 (HM) 一起出现.
- 评估MP和HM对土壤生态系统的综合影响是复杂的,因为它们的相互作用.
- 了解MP-HM吸附-脱附动态对于评估土壤污染风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较环境模拟微塑料 (EMP) 的 (Cd) 和 (Cr) 吸附-脱附特性与商业MP.
- 调查老化处理对MP表面特征和HM吸附的影响.
- 评估MPs积累和固定土壤的潜力HMs.
主要方法:
- 准备模拟环境条件的EMP.
- 对商业MP应用的老化处理改变了表面特性.
- 在Cd和Cr的人工土壤溶液中进行的吸附-脱附实验.
- 吸附动力学和HM积累因子的分析.
主要成果:
- 衰老增加了含氧的功能组和减少了MPs上的颗粒大小,增强了HM吸附.
- 电磁电阻表现出较高的Cd和Cr吸附能力,而不是单一类型的商业MP.
- 可降解的多乳酸 (PLA) 在商业MP中显示出Cd和Cr的最大吸附能力最高.
- 化学吸收和粒子内扩散被确定为MP-HM吸附的关键速度限制步骤.
- 碳酸溶解比碳酸溶解更明显,表明在MP表面的碳酸活性更高.
- 年龄较大的国会议员表现出更高的HM积累因子,这表明土壤HM固定化的潜力.
结论:
- 模拟环境的微塑料和老化的商业MP显著增强重金属吸附.
- MPs的特征,包括老化和类型 (例如,PLA),影响其HM吸附能力和传输潜力.
- 混合的MP,特别是老化的MP,可能比单一类型的MP对土壤总和生物可用重金属度的影响更大.
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