医学五年级学生的防晒知识和实践:性别的影响,晒伤经验和防晒使用情况
Funda Tamer1, Emre Guven1, Esra Adisen1
1Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Ankara, Turkey.
Dermatology practical & conceptual
|May 22, 2025
概括
医学学生表现出不充分的防晒行为,尽管知道它的重要性. 女人使用防晒更多,但整体使用和应用方法需要改进,以预防皮肤癌.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 紫外线 (UV) 辐射是皮肤癌发展的主要可改变的风险因素.
- 了解防晒知识和行为对于预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生的防晒知识和行为.
- 识别与太阳安全相关的教育和实践中的潜在差距.
主要方法:
- 一项问卷调查对五年级医学学生进行了调查.
- 数据收集发生在2023年10月至2024年5月之间.
- 该调查评估了防晒的使用情况,应用技术的知识和其他防晒措施.
主要成果:
- 255名医学学生参与了调查;与男性相比,女性报告使用防晒的频率和时间更高,包括在冬季使用和重新使用.
- 虽然85.5%的学生至少采取了另一种防晒措施,但在整个队列中,适当的防晒的使用被发现是不充分的.
- 社交媒体是学习太阳保护技术的常见来源,例如双指法则.
结论:
- 尽管女性报告的使用率更高,但医学学生的整体防晒应用和防晒行为需要改进.
- 建议更新课程和开发可靠的教育社交媒体资源,以改善防晒习惯.
- 针对性干预可能是必要的,以解决防晒实践中的性别特异性差异,并改善未来医疗保健专业人员的整体皮肤癌预防.
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