自我报告的身体活动和久坐行为评估对全球土著人口进行了验证:一个范围审查
Melissa Kilburn1,2,3, Yvonne Hornby-Turner1, Valda Wallace1
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University Nguma-Bada Campus, Smithfield, Australia.
Health promotion international
|May 22, 2025
概括
对身体不活动和久坐行为进行自我报告的工具需要对原住民成年人进行验证. 虽然取得了一些进展,但文化适应性仍然是一个问题,突出了未来研究中共同设计的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康研究土著健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 预防慢性疾病往往依赖于对身体不活动和久坐不动行为的自我报告措施.
- 这些工具对土著人口的验证至关重要,但被低估了.
- 现有的方法可能不适合文化或对土著人民有效.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和定义对全球原住民成年人进行验证的自我报告体育活动和久坐行为评估工具.
- 确定这些工具的验证程度和文化适当性.
- 突出目前评估方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 在七个电子数据库中进行搜索.
- 由此产生的文章由两位独立审稿人根据包含/排除标准对其进行选.
- 分析了15篇包含的文章,使用了14项土著研究质量评估工具.
主要成果:
- 自我报告工具在全球土著人口中显示出不同的有效性.
- 大多数研究表明文化适应性较低,尽管随着时间的推移观察到显著的上升趋势.
- 对于原住民成年人来说,还没有经过数字评估工具的验证,这代表了重大研究差距.
- 既定的验证方法往往不适合土著群体,表明需要定制方法.
结论:
- 需要在土著成年人中对身体活动和久坐行为进行文化适当和验证的自我报告工具.
- 有意义的协商和共同设计对于防止方法冗余和确保相关性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和验证数字工具,并采用以社区为中心的方法.
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