[VIA VERITATIS - - 一个在炼金术巴西利乌斯-瓦伦蒂努斯体的受欢迎的组成部分?]
Alexander Kraft1, Gerhard Görmar2, Thomas Moenius3
1, Am Graben 48, 15732, Eichwalde, Deutschland. kraftalex@aol.com.
NTM
|May 22, 2025
概括
分析了名为Via Veritatis的早期现代炼金术文本,特别是从16世纪到18世纪的文本. 文本被分为五组,后来的组显示与巴西利乌斯·瓦伦蒂努斯的联系.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 炼金术研究 炼金术研究
- 早期现代欧洲历史 欧洲历史
背景情况:
- 在现代早期,炼金术著作以假名流传,形成了知识的"影子经济".
- 术语Via Veritatis在16世纪末出现,用于炼金术和转化论文本.
研究的目的:
- 分析和分类18个版本的Via Veritatis文本,从18世纪到18世纪.
- 调查文本的联系和作者,特别是关于巴西利乌斯·瓦伦丁.
主要方法:
- 对十八个Via Veritatis版本的文本分析和分类,分为五个基于内容的组 (类型1-5).
- 将文本组与已知的炼金术体进行比较,特别是使用劳伦斯·普林西普 (Lawrence Principe) 的分类系统的巴西利乌斯·瓦伦丁斯 (Basilius Valentinus) 的著作.
主要成果:
- 经过Veritatis的文本被分为五个类型,类型1和2批评当代炼金术,并概述了转化之路.
- 类型3至5的文本具有系统的流程说明,并显示内容和形式链接到巴西利乌斯·瓦伦蒂努斯,与Principe的C子体保持一致.
- 类型1和2的文本显示没有与巴西利乌斯·瓦伦丁斯 (Basilius Valentinus) 的明显联系.
结论:
- 通过Veritatis体显示了明显的文本演变,后来的版本与巴西利乌斯·瓦伦丁的形象更为密切相关.
- 该研究完善了对伪书法化学文献的理解,并在早期现代科学背景下对其的归因.
相关概念视频
The Scientific Method
49.0K
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion.
49.0K
Castigliano's Theorem
346
Castigliano's theorem analyzes displacements and rotations in elastic structures. It relates the derivative of elastic strain energy to the applied forces or moments, allowing for the calculation of deformations. The theorem states that the partial derivative of the total strain energy of a system with respect to a specific load results in the displacement at the point where the load is applied. This principle applies to both forces and moments.
346
Qualitative Analysis
20.3K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
20.3K
Titration of a Weak Base with a Strong Acid
4.5K
The titration curve of a weak base like ammonia with a strong acid like hydrochloric acid is the mirror image of the titration curve of a weak acid with a strong base.
Using the ICE table and substituting the Kb value, we calculate the initial pH of 50 mL of 0.1 M ammonia to be 11.11. Addition of 25 mL of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid to this solution of ammonia results in a buffer with an equal concentration of ammonia and ammonium ions. The pH of this buffer can be calculated by substituting these...
Using the ICE table and substituting the Kb value, we calculate the initial pH of 50 mL of 0.1 M ammonia to be 11.11. Addition of 25 mL of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid to this solution of ammonia results in a buffer with an equal concentration of ammonia and ammonium ions. The pH of this buffer can be calculated by substituting these...
4.5K
Base-Promoted α-Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones
3.4K
α-Halogenation of aldehydes and ketones is a reaction involving the substitution of α hydrogens with halogens in the presence of a base. The reaction begins with the abstraction of α hydrogen by the base to produce a nucleophilic enolate ion. This intermediate undergoes a subsequent nucleophilic substitution with the halogen to produce a monohalogenated carbonyl compound. If the starting substrate has more than one α hydrogen, it is difficult to stop the reaction...
3.4K
Rise of Liquid in a Capillary Tube
1.3K
When very thin cylindrical tubes, called capillaries, are dipped in a liquid, the liquid rises or falls in the tube compared to the surrounding liquid. This phenomenon is called capillary action. Capillary action occurs due to the combination of two opposing forces: the cohesive forces of the liquid, which cause it to stick to itself and form a rounded shape, and the adhesive forces between the liquid and the walls of the container, which cause the liquid to be attracted to the container walls.
1.3K


