探讨情感集中和认知行为治疗抑郁症中的参考过程的言论属性
1University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. jinnyhong0329@gmail.com.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|May 22, 2025
概括
治疗师的清晰度和在治疗中使用具体的语言预测了客户的结果. 更高的治疗师参考活动分数与更好的客户评级会议相关,突出了心理治疗中清晰沟通的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床语言学 临床语言学
背景情况:
- 参考过程 (RP) 是一种理解心理治疗中非语言经验如何变得口头化的框架.
- 之前的RP研究重点是精神动力学疗法和单个案例研究.
- 目前的研究将RP研究扩展到认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和情绪集中治疗 (EFT).
研究的目的:
- 为了检查抑郁症的CBT和EFT中的参考过程 (RP).
- 研究治疗师话语,客户评估的会话质量和治疗结果之间的关系.
- 为了在不同的治疗方式中比较RP.
主要方法:
- 使用话语属性分析程序 (DAAP) 分析了40名接受CBT或EFT的抑郁患者的80次会议成绩单.
- 用于数据分析的使用的通用估计方程 (GEE).
- 评估治疗师语言 (影响,反思,具体性,清晰性) 和参考活动得分 (WRADM,WRADHP).
主要成果:
- EFT转录显示了更多的影响词;CBT转录显示了更多的反射词,与理论方向保持一致.
- 高成果客户的治疗师使用了更具体,图像,具体和清晰的语言.
- 更高的治疗师WRADM和WRADHP得分显著预测了更好的客户级会议和结果.
结论:
- 治疗师能够清楚地表达经验并使用具体语言的能力与积极的治疗结果有关.
- 治疗师的参考活动是客户评级会话质量的重要预测因素.
- 客户自己的参考活动没有预测会话评级,这表明治疗师因素在这种情况下更有影响力.
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