身体炼对长期COVID患者的功能性身体表现的影响:系统性审查
Michele Lacerda de Andrade1, Adão Luis do Monte, Aline Mendes Gerage
1Author Affiliations: Doctoral and Master's Program in Rehabilitation Science, Nove de Julho University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Ms de Andrade and do Monte and Drs Ritti Dias and Corrêa); Physical Education Programs, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Dr Gerage); and ExCE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (Drs Galliano and Costa).
身体炼有助于提高功能能力,减少抑郁症和缓解长期COVID-19患者疲劳. 这一回顾强调了运动训练的重点.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期冠状病毒疾病-2019 (COVID-19) 存在持续的功能挑战.
- 了解体育炼在管理长期COVID-19中的作用对于康复至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全综合炼干预措施对长期COVID-19功能结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析体育炼干预措施对长期COVID-19患者的功能参数的影响.
- 评估在COVID-19后的力量,心肺健康,移动性和心理健康方面的改善.
主要方法:
- 在2024年6月更新的主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Web of Science,Scielo,EBSCO) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究包括前性试验,临床试验或控制试验,重点关注长期COVID-19患者的体育训练 (不包括肺部康复).
- 审查了七项研究,其中三项具有高方法质量,由两名独立审查员进行数据提取和偏差评估.
主要成果:
- 运动干预,通常包括阻力训练,在肌肉力量 (67%),心肺健康 (50%) 和敏捷性/移动性 (60%) 中显著改善.
- 在精神健康方面观察到积极影响,在所有研究中,抑郁症症状 (75%) 和生活质量显著改善.
- 长期COVID-19关键症状,如疲劳 (80%) 和呼吸障碍 (40%) 显示有所改善,并改善了整体生活质量.
结论:
- 运动训练对长期COVID-19患者提供了相当大的好处,特别是在提高功能能力方面.
- 身体活动干预措施有效缓解抑郁症症状,改善生活质量,减少持续疲劳.
- 这些发现支持将量身定制的炼计划整合到长期COVID-19恢复的管理中.
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