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在医疗补助住房试点计划中,参与者的需求,服务利用和成本
Monique Gill1, Alyssa Craigie2, Megan Holtorf1
1Center for Outcomes Research and Education, Portland, Oregon.
医疗补助住房福利可以满足弱势群体的租金和公用事业等关键需求. 这项试点计划强调了跨部门合作对于有效的住房支持举措的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 住房不稳定和无家可归严重影响健康结果和医疗保健成本.
- 国家医疗补助计划越来越认识到需要将住房作为与健康相关的社会需求.
- 医疗保健和住房部门之间的有效伙伴关系对于改善健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估住房福利试点计划对医疗补助会员的实施和初始结果.
- 识别参与者的特点,他们的需求,以及在计划中的服务利用情况.
- 了解通过医疗补助提供住房福利所带来的成本.
主要方法:
- 在俄勒冈州波特兰大都会地区的试点项目中,采用了队列研究设计.
- 该计划为医疗补助计划成员提供临时租金援助,住房导航和其他支持,长达12个月.
- 分析了参与者的人口统计数据,需求,服务利用率和计划成本.
主要成果:
- 517人被录取,主要需求包括租金 (74.1%) 和公用事业 (54.5%) 的支持.
- 经常报告的非住房需求包括就业 (42.3%),食品 (41.8%) 和心理健康 (25.8%) 服务.
- 每个成员每月的平均成本为2225美元 (1586美元),由于容量挑战,对服务进行了修改.
结论:
- 该试点提供了有关住房福利作为医疗补助计划提供的服务和成本的关键见解.
- 显著的参与者需求强调了医疗保健和住房组织之间跨部门合作的必要性.
- 调查结果为俄勒冈州和其他州的医疗补助计划下设计和实施住房支持计划提供了宝贵的教训.
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