信托和信托基金:别人的童年和当前社会阶级背景如何影响信任行为和期望
Kristin Laurin1, Holly R Engstrom1, Toni Schmader1
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|May 22, 2025
概括
人们更信任来自较低社会阶级背景的个人,特别是在考虑童年背景时,将这种信任与感知道德联系起来. 当前的社会阶级通过感知到的利他主义来影响信任,而不是道德.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 信任是社会互动的基础.
- 社会阶级影响社会背景中的感知和决策.
- 了解影响信任的因素对于社会动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查当前和童年社会阶级如何影响信任.
- 将信任作为行为和信任作为期望区分开来.
- 探索基于社会阶级的信任背后的心理机制 (道德,利他主义).
主要方法:
- 五项预先注册的研究,共有1934名参与者.
- 包括在主题内的设计和12个预先注册的复制品.
- 操纵社会阶级背景 (童年和当前) 并测量信任行为和期望.
主要成果:
- 行为信任和对可信度的期望对于来自低阶层童年的人来说更高,由感知到的道德来调解.
- 对于目前处于低阶层环境中的个人来说,行为信任更高,与感知到的利他主义而不是道德有关.
- 在不同的人口,操纵和决策环境中,研究结果是强有力的.
结论:
- 童年社会阶级通过感知道德显著影响信任.
- 当前的社会阶级通过感知到的利他主义来影响信任,但不是感知到的道德.
- 这些发现提供了对信任和社会阶级心理学的见解,突出了童年与当前阶级影响的不同途径.
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