患者对人工智能-临床医生差异的反应:基于网络的随机实验
Farrah Madanay1, Laura S O'Donohue2, Brian J Zikmund-Fisher3
1Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 22, 2025
概括
当放射科医生比人工智能 (AI) 更少推肺癌查时,患者失去信心. 患者的信任还取决于他们对积极治疗 (最大化) 或保守治疗 (最小化) 的偏好是否与人工智能辅助的建议保持一致.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学成像,特别是肺癌查方面的整合正在增加.
- 人工智能提供了潜在的好处,比如早期癌症检测,但当人工智能和放射科医生的解释不同时,人们对患者的信心产生了担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查AI和放射科医生建议之间的差异如何影响患者的同意和满意度.
- 分析患者在这些关系中的医疗最大化-最小化偏好的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一个随机实验涉及1606名美国成年人模拟肺癌查场景.
- 参与者被暴露在四个条件下:只有放射科医生,AI和放射科医生协议,放射科医生超调AI,放射科医生低调AI.
- 患者报告的结果包括同意建议,推放射科医生的可能性和感知到放射科医生的质量,以及最大化-最小化偏好的测量.
主要成果:
- 当放射科医生建议比AI (简称AI) 进行更少的测试时,放射科医生的患者同意和积极评分显著下降.
- 在放射科医生同意AI,过度调用AI或没有AI的情况下,在协议或评级方面没有发现显著差异.
- 患者偏好调节一致:最大化者与超调的放射科医生一致,最小化者不同意超调的放射科医生.
结论:
- 放射科医生建议比人工智能更少的攻击性发现可能会减少患者的信心.
- 患者对放射科医生的信任受到建议与他们个人治疗偏好 (最大化与最小化) 的结合的影响.
- 需要对沟通策略进行进一步的研究,以便向患者披露AI差异.
关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.通信 通信 通信 通信 通信.决策是做出决策的过程.早期发现癌症的早期检测医疗最大化-最小化最大化-最小化患者的满意度 患者的满意度患者与医生的关系.放射学家是辐射学家更多相关视频
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