在麻疹-红疹-疫苗接种期间,ShotBlocker对疼痛和满意度的影响:随机对照试验
Veysel Can1, Nesrullah Ayşin2, Mehmet Bulduk1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, 65000 Van, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|May 22, 2025
概括
在婴儿接种麻疹-疹-红疹 (MMR) 疫苗时,ShotBlocker 装置显著减少了疼痛和生理压力. 这种干预措施也提高了母亲对护理的满意度,为例行免疫接种提供了低成本的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 免疫接种实践 免疫接种实践
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 婴儿接种疫苗,包括麻疹-疹-红疹 (MMR) 疫苗,可能会引起疼痛和痛苦.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于积极的疫苗接种经验和遵守免疫计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ShotBlocker设备在婴儿MMR疫苗接种期间对疼痛感知和母亲满意度的影响.
- 为了评估生理应激反应,如脉率,接种疫苗后和没有ShotBlocker.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及60名接受MMR疫苗的婴儿.
- 婴儿被分为两个组:ShotBlocker干预 (n=30) 和常规护理 (对照组,n=30).
- 使用FLACC疼痛量表来评估疼痛,并通过纽卡斯尔护理满意度表 (NEW-SNCS) 来衡量满意度.
主要成果:
- 在ShotBlocker组中,在接种疫苗期间和接种疫苗后观察到明显较低的疼痛评分 (p < 0.001).
- 在ShotBlocker小组中,母亲们对护理的满意度明显更高 (p < 0.001).
- 在ShotBlocker组中,疫苗接种后脉率较低表明生理压力减少 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 射击阻塞装置有效地减少了婴儿接种疫苗相关的疼痛和生理压力.
- 它提高了母亲对护理的满意度,表明了其在临床实践中的价值.
- 该设备的低成本和易用性支持将其整合到常规免疫接种协议中.
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