便秘的症状:问卷和日记之间的关系以及对生活质量的影响
Gad Mehanna Al Snih1, Kent R Bailey2, Nicholas R Oblizajek1
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
概括
肠道问卷和日记显示在识别便秘方面存在差异. 身体症状,不仅仅是肠道问题,显著影响生活质量.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 肠道问卷在便秘研究中很常见,但缺乏与日记等黄金标准的验证.
- 便秘会对生活质量 (QoL) 产生负面影响,但具体的症状贡献尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证肠道问卷与2周的肠道日记.
- 为了确定个人便秘症状对QOL的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷和2周的日记评估了肠道症状.
- 在健康和便秘妇女中评估了体质症状得分和与肠道症状相关的QoL.
主要成果:
- 问卷和日记之间有显著的一致性,但发现了特定症状的变化.
- 在这两种仪器上,只有52%的参与者符合便秘标准.
- 便形式,紧张,不完整的疏散和体质症状独立预测了糟糕的QoL.
结论:
- 通过问卷和日记报告肠道症状之间存在差异.
- 肠道日记提供了更精细的便秘症状的特征.
- 身体症状在降低QoL中比特定的肠道症状发挥更重要的作用.
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