韩国青少年吸烟媒体素养的学校干预:一个集群随机试验
1College of Nursing Science, East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Asian nursing research
|May 22, 2025
概括
一项吸烟媒体素养 (SML) 干预措施显著增加了韩国青少年的SML. 这项计划可以帮助减轻支持吸烟的媒体信息的负面影响,尽管它没有影响吸烟态度或规范.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 西方研究将支持吸烟的媒体曝光与青少年吸烟联系起来.
- 吸烟媒体素养 (SML) 可以抵消这些有害影响.
- 关于韩国的SML干预措施的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究SML干预对韩国青少年的SML,吸烟态度和规范的影响.
- 为了解决了解SML在韩国背景中的作用的差距.
主要方法:
- 在媒体素养框架的基础上,开发了一个五课的SML课程.
- 一个集群随机试验涉及250名韩国10年级男学生.
- 干预组接受了SML培训;对照组接受了传统的反吸烟教育.
主要成果:
- 对于SML,态度或规范,在各组之间没有观察到显著的基线差异.
- 在1周和3个月的随访中,SML干预导致SML显著增加.
- 在这两次随访中都没有发现对吸烟态度或规范的显著干预效应.
结论:
- 该SML教育计划有效地提高了韩国青少年的SML.
- 增加的SML有潜力减轻吸烟媒体的不良影响.
- 卫生专业人员应将SML策略纳入反吸烟计划.
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