降低住院患者跌倒的成本:一个ERM前景
Rebecca O Bailey1, Shannon L Delchamps1
1Department of Risk & Insurance Services, Piedmont Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
概括
企业风险管理 (ERM) 提供了一个框架,以防止住院患者的摔倒伤害. 应用ERM来预防摔倒伤害可以提高患者的安全和组织的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 传统的防摔策略对住院患者的摔倒和受伤无效.
- 企业风险管理 (ERM) 提供了一个结构化的,全组织的风险管理方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明ERM的五个步骤的应用在住院患者的摔倒伤害预防.
- 开发一个框架来预测和预防在医院中造成伤害的跌倒.
主要方法:
- 综合文献审查,以确定跌伤的预测因素.
- 将ERM流程应用于患者安全问题,即预防摔倒伤害.
主要成果:
- 确定了跌倒伤害的关键预测因素,包括口服抗凝剂,女性性别,痴呆症,多药,跌倒风险增加药物,泌尿器官并发症和艾滋病毒阳性状态.
- 开发了一个全面的框架,用于预测和预防在住院患者设置下跌伤害.
- 通过将ERM流程应用于摔倒伤害,创建了一个战略风险响应.
结论:
- 使用ERM将重点从防摔转移到防摔伤害使用ERM为患者和组织创造价值.
- ERM流程提高了管理落相关风险的计划成功和可持续性.
- ERM提供了一种系统的方法,以减轻与住院患者跌倒和受伤相关的风险.
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