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奥塔库的独特的互联网成与不适应的认知和社会支持
Naohiko Yamagami1, Tamaki Saito1, Yasukazu Ogai1
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Transcultural psychiatry
|May 23, 2025
概括
日本的奥塔库表现出更高的病态互联网使用 (PIU) 和不适应性认知,社会支持较低. 不适应性认知预测了奥塔库特有的PIU,将其与非奥塔库个体区分开来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 奥塔库,对动画,漫画和游戏充满热情的人,面临着社会不适应的刻板印象.
- 关于奥塔库特征的实证研究,特别是互联网使用,仍然有限.
- 之前的研究将奥塔库倾向与悲观主义和过度使用互联网联系起来,而上性互联网使用与悲观认知有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查日本奥塔库的互联网依赖的特点.
- 调查缺乏适应性认知和社会支持是否预测了通用的病理性互联网使用 (PIU).
- 为了确定缺乏适应性认知是否预测在被识别为奥塔库的个体中具有奥塔库特异性的PIU.
主要方法:
- 对1115名受访者进行了在线问卷调查.
- 受访者根据他们自我报告的兴趣被分为奥塔库和非奥塔库群体.
- 多重回归分析被用来确定PIU和社交网络服务 (SNS) 成的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与非奥塔库相比,奥塔库的PIU显著高,认知不适应,社会支持较低.
- 适应性不良的认知是奥塔库特异性PIU在奥塔库的显著预测因素.
- 与互联网相关的不适应性认知显示,与otaku的整体PIU有更强的关联.
- 在otaku中,社交网络服务 (SNS) 的成是由家庭和仅在线的朋友的低支持所预测的,与非otaku不同.
结论:
- 奥塔库的特点是互联网依赖的独特模式,与不适应性认知和特定的社会支持缺陷有关.
- 适应不良的认知是发展通用和特定的病理性互联网使用的关键因素.
- 对经历过互联网成的奥塔库的干预措施应解决认知扭曲问题,并加强社会支持网络,特别是来自离线或已建立的在线关系.
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