对鹿 (Capreolus capreolus) Os Hyoideum 的形态研究和创建一个 3D 模型
Sedef Selviler Sizer1, Fatmanur Sıla Keskin2, Semih Kurt1
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Veterinary medicine and science
|May 23, 2025
概括
这项研究详细介绍了鹿的舌骨 (os hyoideum) 形态,揭示了其独特的结构,并提供了第一个全面的形态学数据. 发现包括其六部分组成和与肉食动物的相似性.
科学领域:
- 兽医解剖学 兽医解剖学
- 比较形态学的比较形态学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 体骨 (体骨) 对于呼吸,消和发声至关重要.
- 状骨形态的特定物种的变化是显著的.
- 目前还没有对鹿 (Capreolus capreolus) 状骨进行过先前的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供首次详细的形态学和形态测量分析的鹿 os hyoideum.
- 为了建立对比解剖学研究的基线数据.
- 为了研究三维结构和可打印的鹿舌骨.
主要方法:
- 对六只鹿体样本进行了宏观和组织学检查.
- 测量了28个不同的形态参数.
- 使用TPU光纤3D建模和打印骨体.
主要成果:
- 鹿状骨由六个部分组成:基,甲状腺,状腺,状腺,状腺,状腺,状腺和状腺.
- tympanohyoideum 是紧的骨头; 其他部分有紧的核心和海绵状的末端.
- 状管是最长的部分 (42.56毫米),状管是最小的 (6.92毫米).
- 没有百分比的缺失. 在basihyoideum的lingualis和与肉食动物的相似之处被注意到.
结论:
- 这项研究为鹿的体提供了新的形态和形态学数据.
- 3D打印模型准确地复制了骨的结构完整性.
- 这些发现有助于理解鹿的解剖学和进化关系.
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