如何Ableism影响使用AAC的人
1Oakland, California, USA.
概括
能力主义和言论主义对增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 用户产生负面影响. 优先考虑AAC用户在技术和政策方面的实践经验,对于一个反能力主义的未来至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 能力主义,一种压迫制度,言论主义,基于沟通的歧视,伤害使用增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 的个人.
- 历史上的能力主义意识形态,如优生学运动,旨在将残疾人边缘化.
- 无能主义通过集中有能力人士的观点,使残疾人的多样化经验无效,特别是那些使用AAC的人.
研究的目的:
- 突出能力主义和言论主义对AAC用户的有害影响.
- 倡导在发展 AAC 技术和政策方面优先考虑 AAC 用户的实践经验.
- 呼吁将AAC用户纳入决策过程.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是基于理论和宣传的分析.
- 它批判性地检查了能力主义,言论主义和AAC使用的交叉点.
- 它综合了现有的关于残疾人压迫和通信获取的知识.
主要成果:
- 能力主义和言论主义为AAC用户创造了重大障碍,使他们的体验看不见.
- AAC用户在表达有能力者接触的影响方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 目前的AAC技术和政策制定格局往往排除了AAC用户的声音.
结论:
- 在AAC领域面对能力主义是必不可少的.
- 集中AAC用户的生活经验对于公平的技术和政策制定至关重要.
- 在AAC中,一个反能力主义的未来需要来自残疾人和AAC用户的领导和积极参与.
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