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青少年精神病患者问题性互联网使用的双向视角:预测性和相关因素
Melike Kevser Gul1, Esra Demirci1, Sevgi Ozmen1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|May 23, 2025
概括
青少年问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与更高的侵略性和冲动性有关. 了解这些联系是保护年轻人免受伤害的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 调查PIU与侵略性,冲动性和自杀念头的同时发生对于临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与临床青少年样本中自杀概率,侵略性和冲动性指标之间的关系.
- 在寻求精神病医疗服务的青少年中确定PIU的预测因子.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及484名来自儿童精神病学门诊的青少年的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了验证的自我报告措施,包括互联网成测试 (IAT),自杀概率量表 (SPS),巴拉特冲动性量表-11-简单表格 (BIS-11-SF) 和巴斯-佩里侵略问卷 (BPAQ).
主要成果:
- 与非PIU对照组相比,PIU的青少年在冲动性 (BIS-11-SF),侵略性 (BPAQ) 和自杀概率 (SPS) 上的得分明显更高.
- 预测PIU的因素包括家庭电脑/智能手机访问,在线时间,年龄,绝望 (SPS) 和侵略 (BPAQ). 精神病学诊断没有预测PIU.
- 绝望和侵略分数是PIU的显著歧视因素,而冲动性,绝望和在线时间是整体互联网成测试分数的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了问题性互联网使用,青少年的侵略性,冲动性和自杀念头之间的显著联系.
- 解决这些相互关联的问题的干预措施可能对于防止风险青少年出现不良结果至关重要.
- 识别特定的风险因素,如绝望和侵略,可以为青少年PIU提供有针对性的预防和治疗策略.
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