网络恶作剧:虚拟现实幻觉调节认知情感过程
Giulia Brizzi1,2, Chiara Pupillo1,3, Clara Rastelli4,5
1Humane Technology Lab, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
|May 23, 2025
概括
幻觉视觉虚拟体验 (HVVEs) 通过提高认知灵活性和减少焦虑,显示出对心理健康的承诺. 这些虚拟迷幻模拟提供了潜在的治疗益处,同时最大限度地降低了与传统迷幻使用相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 心理健康的传统迷幻药研究面临着由于副作用的担忧而面临的障碍.
- 技术进步导致了幻觉视觉虚拟体验 (HVVEs) 的发展,作为模拟的迷幻体验.
- 在控制的虚拟环境中,HVVEs提供了一种新的方法来探索迷幻效应.
研究的目的:
- 研究HVVEs对认知灵活性,情感反应和自主活动的影响.
- 评估使用虚拟现实用于模拟迷幻体验的可行性.
- 探索HVVEs在心理健康中的潜在治疗应用.
主要方法:
- 50名健康参与者完成了认知灵活性,抑制控制,情绪反应和自主活动的基线评估.
- 参与者接受了两个10分钟的沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 体验:"秘密花园"和DeepDream生成的幻觉版本.
- 经验后评估包括所有基线措施以及流体验评估.
主要成果:
- 高度VVE显著增强了认知灵活性和抑制控制.
- 参与者报告说,流量吸收增加,流量流动性降低.
- 与基线相比,两种IVR体验都导致积极影响,状态焦虑,心率和同情活动减少.
结论:
- 高频体验对认知和情绪功能产生积极影响,模仿迷幻体验的各个方面.
- 观察到的效应表明"觉醒放松"的状态与认知增强相结合.
- 高密度VVEs为治疗干预提供了一个有前途的途径,可能会带来降低风险的迷幻效益.
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