发育性语言障碍儿童的数字干预:系统性审查
Zhaowen Zhou1, Cheng Deng2, Dongling Yin2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, 510630, China, 86 13392692183.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|May 23, 2025
概括
针对发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的数字干预主要针对儿童的语音技能. 需要更多的研究来证实有效性,特别是表达性语言技能,以改善DLD干预措施.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 是一种常见的神经发育状况,影响语言和沟通.
- 有效的干预对于改善结果和预防长期挑战至关重要.
- 数字干预为补充传统治疗提供了一个有希望的途径,提高了可访问性,减少了治疗师的工作量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查语言领域最频繁地针对DLD儿童的数字干预.
- 识别用于DLD治疗的数字工具应用中的模式.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Scopus,PsycInfo和IEEE Xplore的数据进行了一项系统性审查.
- 纳入标准集中在诊断为DLD患者的数字干预研究上,报告语言结果.
- 在查,数据提取和质量评估中采用了适应PRISMA的方法.
主要成果:
- 包括13项涉及961名DLD儿童的研究.
- 语音技能是最有针对性的领域 (5项研究),其次是一般语言功能 (3),语法 (3) 和词汇 (2).
- 包括的研究包括8个随机对照试验和5个准实验设计.
结论:
- 语音技能是目前DLD的数字干预的主要重点.
- 由于研究异质性,数字干预对改善DLD中的各种语言技能的有效性仍然不确定.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,特别是随机对照试验,以指导数字表达性语言培训计划的开发和验证.
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