跨语言和多元文化的影响动物流利性能的表现在阿法西亚的人
Jee Eun Sung1, Junyoung Shin1, Michael Scimeca2
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|May 23, 2025
概括
讲韩语和英语的人,有和没有失语,在动物命名方面表现出文化差异. 韩语说话者产生了更多的生肖动物,而英语说话者具有更大的语义多样性,突出了对文化敏感的失语评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 跨语言和文化因素显著影响认知任务,包括单词检索.
- 阿法西亚是一种脑损伤后的语言障碍,会影响单词检索能力.
- 对特定概念的文化熟悉,比如东亚的生肖动物,可能会影响语言流利任务的表现.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨语言和文化差异对动物流利性任务的影响.
- 为了比较韩语和英语说话的人与失言症 (PWA) 和神经完整的老年人 (OA) 之间的词汇检索模式.
- 检查文化上熟悉的生肖动物对语言流性的影响.
主要方法:
- 67个PWA和30个OA参加,分为韩语和英语组.
- 参与者完成了一项动物流利性任务.
- 分析包括总正确反应,文化特异性 (生肖) 动物反应和项目级别比较.
主要成果:
- 韩语说者 (有或没有失语) 产生的生肖动物比英语说者的比例更高.
- 与韩国语说者相比,英语说者在动物反应中表现出更大的语义多样性.
- 无论是PWA和OA组,在生肖动物生产中都显示出语言和文化依赖的模式.
结论:
- 语言和文化背景显著影响了阿法西亚和健康的老年人的动物流利性表现.
- 调查结果强调了在口音障碍评估中考虑文化和语言多样性的重要性.
- 文化上显著的物品,如生肖动物,可以揭示跨语言群体的单词检索的差异模式.
更多相关视频
09:27Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
Published on: October 13, 2018
10.2K
10:15Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
Published on: July 2, 2013
18.0K
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
469
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
469
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
1.0K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
1.0K
01:28Lateralization
528
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
528