整个学期的沟通:全国教师对发展性语言障碍的调查
Brittany Ciullo1, Jill Hoover1
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|May 23, 2025
概括
教师经常难以识别发育性语言障碍 (DLD),尽管他们认识到它对学生的影响. 提高语音语言病理学家和教育工作者之间的意识和共享术语对于支持DLD儿童至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展障碍 发展障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 影响儿童的学术和社会发展.
- 有效的干预需要教育工作者和语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 的合作.
- 教师对DLD的理解对于早期识别和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国教师如何感知和理解发育性语言障碍 (DLD).
- 评估教师对DLD对学生学业经验的影响的认识.
- 为SLP和教师之间的宣传和协作努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的研究,利用在线调查和204名教师的回答.
- 定量分析包括描述性统计和闭式问题的后勤回归.
- 定性分析涉及对开放式答案的总结性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 教师可以识别DLD学生的基于语言的困难,但往往不熟悉"DLD"一词及其终身性质.
- 对DLD及其教育影响的认可因教学角色,年级和先前培训而有所不同.
- 教师们对DLD的特征及其对学校日的影响表示不确定,强调需要更清晰的理解.
结论:
- 尽管不熟悉DLD这个术语,但教师们准确地确定了相关的挑战.
- 在通信科学和障碍 (CSD) 专业人员和教育工作者中,需要提高DLD意识和一致的术语.
- 结果为SLP和CSD研究人员提供了实际影响,以改善DLD教育和支持.
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